11/13/2023 0 Comments Lewis and clark safebox![]() Men were expected to be excellent hunters and possess skills that would ensure their survival in the wilderness. To create the Corps of Discovery, and to ensure any chance of success, Lewis wanted to find the best possible men he could and recruit them to join his expedition. Oglala Sioux Elder, artist Paha Ska of Keystone, South Dakota, holds an original Presidential Peace & Friendship Medallion, given to Indian leaders by the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1803. Much time went into ensuring a sufficient supply of these items. They also carried flags, gift bundles, medicine and other items they would need for their journey. The Corps of Discovery was equipped with sufficient black powder and lead for their flintlock firearms, knives, blacksmithing supplies, and cartography equipment. But the Corps would be prepared for any acts of hostility because it would be equipped with the most advanced weapons available, such as rifles and a. The soldiers were to distribute them to the nations they met. mint prepared special silver medals with a portrait of Jefferson and had a message of friendship and peace, called Indian Peace Medals or peace medals. claim to the Pacific Northwest and Oregon territory by documenting an American presence there before other European nations could lay title to the land. Jefferson also wanted to establish a U.S. sovereignty over the native peoples along the Missouri River. military, was to explore the Louisiana Purchase, and establish trade and U.S. The goals of the Corps of Discovery, whose cadre would be raised primarily from the U.S. Army Captain, Meriwether Lewis, who selected William Clark as his partner. ![]() In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson commissioned the Corps of Discovery, and named as its leader his personal secretary and U.S. Congress, dated January 18, 1803, asking for $2,500 to equip an expedition that would explore the lands west to the Pacific ![]() Two years after taking the presidency, Jefferson asked Congress to fund an expedition through the Louisiana Purchase.Ī letter from President Thomas Jefferson to the U.S. In 1802, Jefferson read Alexander Mackenzie's 1801 book about his 1792–1793 overland expedition across Canada to the Pacific Ocean these exploratory journals influenced his decision to create an American body capable of reaching the Pacific as well. The foundations for the Corps of Discovery were laid when Thomas Jefferson met John Ledyard to discuss a proposed expedition to the Pacific Northwest in the 1780s. Modern research now acknowledges that without such contact or help, the Corps of Discovery would have struggled to have completed their journey. On its two-year expedition through the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains, the Corps encountered more than two dozen Native American tribes. Aside from its military composition, the Corps' additional personnel included scouts, boatmen, and civilians. Commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson, the Corps' objectives were scientific and commercial – to study the area's plants, animal life, and geography, and to learn how the Louisiana Purchase could be exploited economically. The Corps was led jointly by Captain Meriwether Lewis and Second Lieutenant William Clark. The Corps of Discovery was a specially established unit of the United States Army which formed the nucleus of the Lewis and Clark Expedition that took place between May 1804 and September 1806.
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